Uganda Bird Watching Safaris – Best Places for Bird Watching

Uganda is a great destination for bird lovers. The country has many different bird species. It also has many places that are rich in birdlife. Some of these places are easy to reach, unlike many birding areas in other countries. This makes Uganda a great choice for a bird watching safari.

Birding in Uganda: Top Birdwatching Spots and Bird Species

Uganda Birding Watching Safaris are among the best safari activities in Uganda. The country is known as a birding paradise. Uganda has over 1,000 recorded bird species. This makes it one of the best places for bird watching in Africa.

Uganda has many different habitats. These include forests, wetlands, lakes, rivers, and savannahs. Each habitat supports different bird species. Many birding areas are also easy to reach. This makes Uganda a great choice for both new and experienced bird watchers.

Some bird species can be found around Lake Victoria, the Nile River, and the Albertine Rift. You can also see many species in Uganda’s forests and national parks.

Some of the best places for Uganda Birding Watching Safaris include:

Birds of Uganda – Uganda Bird Watching Safaris

Uganda is home to many bird species. During a birding safari, you can see several Albertine Rift endemic birds. These birds are found mainly in the Albertine Rift region.

Some of the birds to look out for include:

  1. Fox’s Weaver
  2. Blue-headed Sunbird
  3. Short-tailed Warbler
  4. Rwenzori Nightjar
  5. Rwenzori Turaco
  6. Red-throated Alethe
  7. African Green Broadbill
  8. Red-faced Woodland Warbler
  9. Handsome Francolin
  10. Collared Apalis
  11. Mountain Masked Apalis
  12. Archer’s Robin-Chat
  13. Dwarf Honeyguide
  14. Grauer’s Warbler
  15. Dusky Crimson-wing
  16. Rwenzori Batis
  17. Purple-breasted Sunbird
  18. Regal Sunbird
  19. Shelley’s Crimson-wing
  20. Stripe-breasted Tit
  21. Grauer’s Rush Warbler
  22. Kivu Ground Thrush
  23. Yellow-eyed Black Flycatcher
  24. Strange Weaver
  25. Chapin’s Flycatcher

You can also see other bird species on a Uganda Bird Watching Safari. These include the Red-headed Bluebill, African Emerald Cuckoo, African Blue Flycatcher, White-tailed Blue Flycatcher, and Common Bulbul.

These birds are found in different habitats across Uganda. Forests, wetlands, lakes, and savannah areas all offer good birding opportunities.

Uganda’s Top Bird Species to Look Out For on a Uganda Bird Watching Safari

Uganda is a great destination for bird lovers. The country has many bird species in its forests, wetlands, lakes, and national parks. Here are 10 bird species that many bird watchers hope to see during a Uganda Bird Watching Safari.

1. Shoebill

The Shoebill is one of Uganda’s most famous birds. You can find it in places such as Murchison Falls National Park and Mabamba Swamp. It is a large bird with a big bill that looks like a shoe. Shoebills usually live in wetlands and marshes. Adults have blue-grey feathers, while young birds are browner.

2. Great Blue Turaco

The Great Blue Turaco is a large and beautiful bird. It has bright colours and a long tail. It spends much of its time in trees and feeds mainly on fruit. It can fly, but it often moves through the forest from tree to tree.

3. Shelley’s Crimson-wing

Shelley’s Crimson-wing is a rare bird that many bird watchers hope to see. It has a bright red bill and striking colours. The male has red feathers on the face, crown, and back. The female has an olive-coloured head and a reddish back.

4. Standard-winged Nightjar

The Standard-winged Nightjar is mostly active in the evening. During the day, it rests on the ground and uses its brown, patterned feathers to hide. Males have long feathers on their wings. You may see them flying at sunset and into the early evening.

5. Short-tailed Warbler

The Short-tailed Warbler is a small forest bird. It has a large head and a very short tail. Its feathers have a brown and grey pattern. The bird is often found in dense forest areas, where it can be difficult to spot.

6. African Green Broadbill

The African Green Broadbill is a rare bird found in tropical forests. It is also known as Grauer’s Broadbill. It has green feathers and a blue throat. The bird has a small, wide bill and prefers forest habitats.

7. Green-breasted Pitta

The Green-breasted Pitta is a beautiful but difficult bird to find. It lives in lowland tropical forests, especially in damp areas. It has a green breast and a dark line around the throat. Bird watchers often need patience to see this colourful bird.

8. Doherty’s Bushshrike

The Doherty’s Bushshrike is easier to hear than to see. It has bright green feathers with red and yellow markings. It also has a dark tail. Young birds have duller colours and striped underparts. Its call can help bird watchers locate it.

9. Bar-tailed Trogon

The Bar-tailed Trogon lives in forest areas. It has a long tail, yellow feet, and a colourful body. Males have dark blue and black heads with bright colours on the body. Females have brown heads and lighter brown feathers on the throat and breast.

10. Black-breasted Barbet

The Black-breasted Barbet has a large head and a strong bill. It often lives alone and spends time in trees. It feeds on fruit, insects, and small reptiles. The female usually lays two to four eggs. Both parents help to incubate the eggs.

Best Time for Bird Watching in Uganda

Uganda has many excellent birding spots. You can see different species in forests, wetlands, lakes, and national parks. An experienced bird watcher can see many species in one day.

Starting your birding activity early in the morning gives you a good chance to see more birds. Birds are often more active during the early hours. A skilled guide can also help you find and identify different species.

Best Places for Uganda Bird Watching Safaris

Uganda has many great places for bird watching. Its forests, wetlands, lakes, and savannahs support many bird species. Here are some of the best places to enjoy a Uganda Bird Watching Safari.

1. Bwindi Impenetrable National Park – Uganda Bird Watching Safaris

Bwindi Impenetrable National Park is one of the best places for bird watching in Uganda. The park has about 347 recorded bird species. It is also home to many Albertine Rift endemic birds.

Bwindi has several different forest habitats. These habitats support a wide range of bird species. Many birds move together in mixed feeding flocks. This can make bird watching more exciting.

Some of the best birding trails include the Bamboo Zone, Mubwindi Swamp Trail in Ruhija, and the Waterfall Trail in Buhoma.

During a birding safari in Bwindi, you may see the Western Green Tinkerbird, African Wood Owl, Archer’s Robin-Chat, Red-throated Alethe, and Fine-banded Woodpecker.

Explore more: Bwindi Impenetrable National Park

2. Mgahinga Gorilla National Park – Uganda Bird Watching Safaris

Mgahinga Gorilla National Park is famous for mountain gorillas and golden monkeys. However, it is also a great place for bird watching. The park has more than 180 bird species, including several Albertine Rift endemics.

Good places for bird watching include the Community and Farm Trail, Gorge Trail, and Bamboo Trail.

During a birding safari in Mgahinga, you may see the Brown Woodland Warbler, Kivu Ground Thrush, Stripe-breasted Tit, Cinnamon Bracken Warbler, Brown-crowned Tchagra, and Rwenzori Turaco.

Explore the Virungas: Mgahinga Gorilla National Park

3. Murchison Falls National Park – Uganda Bird Watching Safaris

Murchison Falls National Park is one of Uganda’s top birding destinations. The park has more than 450 bird species. You can find waterbirds, savannah birds, and forest birds.

The Shoebill is one of the main bird attractions in the park. Many bird watchers visit Murchison Falls hoping to see this rare and impressive bird.

Other species you may see include the Dark Chanting Goshawk, Martial Eagle, White-faced Whistling Duck, Hamerkop, and Rock Pratincole.

Explore more: Murchison Falls National Park

4. Uganda Birding Watching Safaris in Queen Elizabeth National Park

The species range from the forest and woodland dwellers to the 54-raptor species, the water birds, and those that migrated from other areas. There are different sections in this park, with each section harboring different bird species. The sections include;

  • Kasenyi area with over 60 species.
  • Mweya peninsula has over 70 species.
  • Katunguru bridge area,
  • Lake Kikorongo,
  • Ishasha sector,
  • Katwe area
  • Maramagambo Forest.

Queen Elizabeth National Park, in total, has over 600 bird species, and some of these include the hooded Vulture, Martial Eagle, Grey Kestrel, African Wattled Plover, Black-bellied Bustard, Black-lored Babbler, White-tailed Lark, etc.

Find out where to stay in Queen Elizabeth National Park

5. Uganda Birding Watching Safaris in Semuliki National Park

Semuliki National Park harbors over 400 species of birds, with 9 species of Hornbill. It has exceptional watching points at Ntandi, Sempaya, and River Kirumia area.

Species include; Yellow-throated Nicator, Great blue, Ross’s Turacos, Piping Hornbill, Western Bronze-naped Pigeon, Red-billed Dwarf Hornbill, Xavier’s Greenbul, etc.

7. Uganda Birding Watching Safaris in Kibale National Park

Kibale National Park neighbors the Bigodi Wetland Sanctuary with over 350 species of bird. The Bigodi wetland sanctuary is in Kanyanchu and Magombe swamp and has over 138 bird species observed by the birders’ broad walk trails.

The main bird species you may spot in Kibale Forest include Papyrus Canary, White-winged Warbler, Papyrus Gonolek, White-collared Oliveback, Crowned Eagle, and Yellow-billed Barbet. 

Explore the primates and more of Kibale Forest

8. Uganda Birding Watching Safaris in Lake Mburo National Park.

The birding spots in Lake Mburo National Park include the marshy areas of Miriti at the salt lick and in the forest of Rubanga and Warukiri, the waysides amongst the landing stage, and the Camp Rwonyo. Species include; the rare Red-faced Barbet, Grey-crowned Crane, Rufous-bellied Heron, White-headed barbet, Common Scimitarbill, Bateleur, Coqui Francolin, Green Wood-hoopoe, etc.

Explore the plains of Lake Mburo National Park

9. Rwenzori Mountains National Park.

The Mountains of The Moon are home to close to 217 species. Nineteen of these are the endemics of the Albertine Rift Valley Region. Species you likely spot on a birding safari in the Rwenzori Mountains include the Golden-winged and Blue-headed Sunbird, Rwenzori Turaco, White-starred Robin, Long-eared Owl, Slender-billed Starling, Archer’s Robin-chat, Cinnamon-chested bee-eater, Laden’s Bush-shrike, Bearded Vultures, and Black Eagles, among others.

An adventure you can’t miss: Trekking Rwenzori Mountains Lower Slopes

10. Nile River Birding in Jinja

Birding along the Nile River is done with a boat cruise. An adventure along the Nile will lead you to over 60 bird species. Species here include Giant Kingfishers, Green-backed Herons, African Open-billed Storks, Rock Pratencols, and Great Blue Turacos.

11. Echuya Forest Reserve

This forest reserve has over 150 bird species, and 18 of these species are endemic. Notable species include; Archer’s Robin-Chat, Grauer’s Warbler, Mountain Masked Apalis, Doherty’s Bush-Shrike, Dwarf Honeyguide, Collared Apalis, and Strip-breasted Tit.

12. The Royal Mile- Budongo Forest

The Royal Mile in Budongo Forest near Murchison Falls National Park is home to over 250 bird species. The main bird species include the blue-breasted Kingfisher, Chocolate-backed Kingfisher, Spotted Greenbul, Blue-throated Roller, Fire-crested Alethe, Rufous-crowned Elemomela, and White-thighed Hornbill.

13. Ziwa Rhino Sanctuary

Ziwa Rhino Sanctuary is home to the rare shoebill stork. The other species include; African Black Crake, African Fish Eagle, Black-crowned Waxbill, African Grey Hornbill, African Golden Oriole, African Darter, and African Broad Bill.

14. Lutembe Bay.

Lutembe Bay is in the Lake Victoria Basin and is home to millions of all kinds of Palearctic migrant and Indigenous birds. It is a habitat for more than 200 bird species. Of these, 26 are migratory. These include the African Pygmy Kingfisher, Holub’s Golden Weaver, White-winged Black Tern, African Green Pigeon, Lead-colored Flycatcher, Sooty Chat, Tropical Boubou, and Brown-backed Scrub robins.

15. Mabamba Swamps.

This swampy area is located at Lake Victoria’s edge and is only an hour’s drive from the City Center. A birding adventure is done with a 3-person wooden boat canoe. You can expect to see; Shoebill Stork, Pied Kingfishers, Blue-breasted Bee-eaters, African and Lesser Jacanas, and African Pygmy Goose.

Things to Carry and the Best Time for a Uganda Bird Watching Safari

Things to Carry for a Bird Watching Safari

Before your Uganda Bird Watching Safari, make sure you have the right items. These items can make your trip more comfortable and enjoyable.

We recommend carrying:

  • Binoculars

  • A camera

  • A map or travel guide

  • Comfortable walking shoes

  • Long-sleeved shirts and trousers

  • A hat or cap

  • Enough drinking water

  • Insect repellent

  • Sunscreen

  • A small backpack

Best Time for a Uganda Bird Watching Safari

You can enjoy bird watching in Uganda all year round. However, some months offer better conditions than others.

The dry seasons are usually good for birding. They occur from January to February and June to August. During these months, many trails are dry and easier to walk.

The period from May to September can also offer good birding conditions. There is usually less rain in many parts of the country. Food can also be easier for birds to find.

From November to April, you can see many migratory birds. This makes these months a good choice for bird watchers who want to see both local and migratory species.

Early morning is one of the best times for bird watching. Birds are usually more active at this time. Starting early can help you see more species before the day gets hot.

June to September is also a busy travel season. Popular parks can have more visitors during these months.

Other Activities in Uganda

Uganda offers more than bird watching. You can combine your birding safari with other exciting activities. These include mountain gorilla trekking, chimpanzee trekking, mountain climbing, cultural tours, cycling, white-water rafting, and bungee jumping.

Zamunda Travels can help you plan a birding safari that also includes these activities. We can add them to your itinerary without taking away from your bird watching time.